Theodosius (Serefiye) Cistern
Situated in the old town as one of the first examples of the water structures of the city with a history of 1600 years, the Şerefiye Cistern is the first Turkish museum and the oldest building in the world with the 360° projection mapping system. The cistern provides visitors with a fresh way to connect with the 1600-year-old landmark, aids in the understanding of three-dimensional space, and traces the city’s water culture.
The Serefiye Cistern is a notable historical site with a rich 1600-year history that seamlessly combines history, art, and cutting-edge technology. It boasts the first 360° projection mapping system in Turkey, offering visitors a truly riveting experience. Estimated to have been constructed during the reign of Theodosius II (408 – 450), this ancient water structure in Istanbul’s Historical Peninsula stands as a testament to the architectural invention of its time.
Istanbul’s dependence on cisterns as vital components of its water infrastructure is evident in the city’s historical context. The population density and the need to resist sieges led to the construction of various water storage structures. The Serefiye (Theodosius) Cistern, along with the Yerebatan (Basilica) Cistern, played crucial roles in providing water to significant landmarks such as the Great Palace, Nymphaeum, and Zeuksippos baths. The cistern, measuring approximately 24 meters by 40 meters and boasting a ceiling height of 11 meters, features 45 sail vaults and 32 columns. Notably, the Corinthian-style capitals and impost blocks within the cistern are delicately crafted from Marmara Island marble and ornamented with detailed acanthus leaf designs. Moreover, the interior walls of the cistern are coated with waterproof plaster, and their curved corners reflect a clever design to withstand wa...
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